JUST IN: Former Nigerian President, Muhammadu Buhari Passes On at Aged 82

Introduction

The nation of Nigeria is in mourning following the announcement that former President Muhammadu Buhari has passed away at the age of 82. His death marks the end of an era that spanned nearly five decades of service, both in military and civilian capacities.

Who Was Muhammadu Buhari?

Early Life and Education

Born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina State, Buhari pursued military training in Nigeria and the UK, laying the foundation for his leadership journey.

Military Career

He joined the Nigerian Army young and participated in several significant coups, eventually rising to top ranks in leadership.

Rise to Prominence

In 1983, Buhari became Nigeria’s military head of state following a coup that ousted the civilian government.

Buhari as Military Head of State (1983–1985)

His Anti-Corruption War

He launched a nationwide anti-corruption campaign, arresting officials and launching the War Against Indiscipline.

Economic and Social Policies

His administration implemented strict austerity measures, including import restrictions and price control.

Buhari’s Role as Minister of Petroleum

1976–1978: Under General Obasanjo

He helped establish the NNPC and structured Nigeria’s early oil policies.

2015–2023: A Double Portfolio

Serving simultaneously as president and petroleum minister raised debates on transparency and centralization.

Governor of Borno State

In 1976, Buhari served briefly as governor of Borno State, gaining insights into regional governance.

Petroleum Trust Fund Chairman

Infrastructure Legacy

The PTF focused on infrastructure development, particularly roads and schools.

Criticism and Achievements

Despite some accomplishments, the PTF faced criticism over favoritism and lack of transparency.

President of Nigeria (2015–2023)

Electoral Victory and Change Agenda

He became the first opposition candidate to win against a sitting president in Nigeria’s history.

Security and Boko Haram Fight

Buhari's administration reclaimed territory from Boko Haram, though total peace remained elusive.

Economic Reforms and Oil Dependency

Programs were introduced to reduce reliance on oil, though two recessions hampered progress.

Controversial Policies and Criticisms

Issues like border closures, Twitter bans, and perceived ethnic bias drew sharp criticism.

Public Reactions to His Death

Statements From World Leaders

World leaders, including those from the U.S. and Africa, sent tributes and recognized his influence.

National Mourning and Legacy

The Nigerian government declared seven days of mourning in remembrance of his contributions.

Muhammadu Buhari’s Legacy

A Polarizing but Defining Leader

Opinions remain divided, but his influence on Nigeria’s political landscape is undeniable.

The Impact on Nigerian Politics

He broke long-standing political norms and paved the way for a new generation of political actors.

Conclusion

Buhari’s passing ends a chapter of discipline, patriotism, and political transformation. His legacy, though mixed, will continue to stir discussions for generations to come.

FAQs

• 1. What caused Muhammadu Buhari's death?
  The official cause has not been released yet.
• 2. Was he still active in politics?
  No, he retired after his presidency in 2023.
• 3. How long was he President?
  Buhari served from 2015 to 2023.
• 4. What were his major achievements?
  Anti-corruption reforms, partial Boko Haram containment, and infrastructure development.
• 5. Will there be a national funeral?
  Yes, a state funeral is being planned, along with a week of mourning.